After three days of testimony and evidence, a six-person jury found that Paul Calabro of Mattituck did not trespass on his neighbors' beachfront property.
Christine and Paul Rivera had charged that Calabro - who has lived across the street from the couple near Breakwater Beach for nearly 40 years - trespassed on two separate occasions in 2008 and 2009, saying he set up a beach chair and umbrella on their property south of the mean high tide mark on the Long Island Sound. The Riveras' property abuts a public road-end owned by Southold Town to the east, and east of that, , owned by the .
"The Riveras could not convey exactly what property they owned, and their recollection of the alleged trespasses were completely faulty," said David Raimondo, Calabro's attorney, outside the State Supreme Courtroom in Riverside.
In order for the trespass charge to have been affirmed, the prosecution in this case had to prove with a "fair preponderance of credible evidence" - more than half of the evidence - that not only did Calabro entered the Riveras' property, but that he did so intentionally, without justification and permission from the Riveras.
Throughout the trial, the Riveras' lawyer, Jared Behar, elicited testimony from each of his witnesses recounting incidents where they said Calabro confronted the couple in a hostile manner. Defending himself on Friday, Calabro recounted similar incidents about Richard Rivera. Both recalled incidents in the past of the other shouting profanity at the other, though each side also recalled a past where they "broke bread" with one another, enjoying friendlier times with each other before 2006-2007.
The jury deliberated for less than 10 minutes before deciding that there was not enough evidence to determine Calabro trespassed - shortly before a 4:45 deadline set by Supreme Court Judge Joseph Pastoressa. Raimondo cited the "overwhelming evidence" for the quick decision, though Rivera said after the three-day trial, the jury may not have wanted to come back on Monday morning.
As they jury walked out of the courtroom, the 78-year-old Calabro hugged Raimundo, and stood on the verge of tears outside of the courtroom.
"I haven't slept in three or four days," he said.
Friday's court proceedings consisted mostly of defense testimony, as Calabro and surveyor Nathan Corwin Taft were called to the witness stand by Raimondo, and Raimondo showed a 10-minute long video of the property in question. Richard Rivera took the stand for the plaintiffs at the beginning of the day, around 10:30 a.m.
Taft, whose surveying company was contracted by the Riveras, testified that mean high water marks can vary widely with storm tides and other tides, and change from day-to-day and week-to-week.
While Calabro stated that he "didn't care" where the Rivera's northerly property line stood, he stated that he knew where the abutting public property line ended, and that he always stayed north of the sand crest indicating the area where water often reaches.
Christine Rivera said in an interview after the case was complete that she does not plan on appealing the ruling. She added in a phone interview roughly an hour after the final proceedings that Behar polled the jurors after the case was over and found that due to a lack of physical evidence - photos of Calabro on their property - the jury felt it could not say that Calabro had trespassed.
"This was his word against ours," she said. "But it doesn't change the fact that if someone does trespass on our property, we will handle the matter accordingly."
Thanks Tom, good point. The article has been fixed. @forward, yes the cases were similar, not exactly the same though. In the Wading River case I believe the plaintiffs charged that the town had not been doing its job in enforcing the trespass code south of the mean high water mark. This case - in a different town, which does not allow beach driving I think - would be just one (actually two) of those individual instances. Hope that clears things up. I didn't cover that case though so not positive on the particulars of it. - Joe
The next time I see someone on my beach, I am going to run out with a camera and a tape measure. Especially if that person is my neighbor, or better yet, and illegal immigrant who is enjoying the sand and surf. I will sue them. I will claim damages, and emotional distress. I will seek to punish them for daring to set foot on my sand, and for sullying my view with their presence, because the law allows me to do that, and they deserve it for daring to set foot upon my sacred grounds. Move back to Queens or the south shore of Nassau County if you have that mentality. The rest of us here really don't care, and just want to enjoy our lives and our environment without the thrill of being dragged into court by someone and their pet lawyers.
to mr c glad you won the case buono natale to the creepy threat issued by mrs rivera santa is watching so leave him , be you lost
And when he gets to the public beach IN FRONT OF THEIR HOUSE, he can set up a chair, umbrella, cooler, radio, and leave it there all day if he so pleases. The fact that there is more public beach to his left or right is completely immaterial. It's public land, he can do whatever is legal there... and the Riveras don't get to decide what is legal. A unanimous jury in the Supreme Court of New York just decided that for us. Have a wonderful Christmas season, and remember Christine, you reap what you sow. God bless.
Personally, I'd bring him some lemonade or a beer.. but hey, whatever. Some people just aren't as nice.
That os poor reporting. All of their articles say he sat on their beach. Thanks for correcting that huge fact. I stand corrected. There is no way a person walking on a beach should be charged with trespassing. This is the NoFo and the reason i live here is because of good friendly people. Walking the beach is so special to so many. I walk above the high tide mark and below. Glad he is not guilty!
- Joe
here my next issue what if a boater or swimmer needs rescue. how does fire and rescue get to them when most of the WATER access is blocked off by these Fences and Plated Trees?.These impediments to the common good will make it impossible to rescue anybody. These homeowners are squeezing in the 'right of ways' and are creating safety and moral hazard.for the many ....
In Tucci v. Salzhauer (336 NYS2d 721), the court defined the public's rights in the foreshore: When the tide is in, he may use the water covering the foreshore for boating, bathing, fishing, and other lawful purposes; and when the tide is out, he may pass and repass over the foreshore as a means of access to reach the water for the same purposes and to lounge and recline thereon. – NY Department of State Department of Coastal Resources. In NYall land below the mean high tide line belongs to the state and citizens have the right to unrestricted access to that land. The mean high tide line is actually the arithmetic average of high-water heights observed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) over an 18.6-year Metonic cycle. It is the line that is formed by the intersection of the tidal plane of the mean high tide with the shore. From standing on the beach watching the waves, there is no way of knowing exactly where the mean high tide line falls, or where public land begins and ends, making enforcement a difficult and controversial task. (Adopted from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration- NOAA)